Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, occurs when malignant cells form in the lining of the stomach. These cancer cells can grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early. Early detection is crucial, but unfortunately, symptoms often don't appear until the cancer is advanced, making it more challenging to treat.

If you or a loved one is experiencing persistent stomach issues, it's essential to take action. Early detection of stomach cancer can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Dr. Abhijit Whatkar, the best doctor for treating stomach cancer, offers expert care and personalized treatment plans to help you navigate this challenging diagnosis.

Signs and Symptoms of Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer often goes unnoticed in its early stages. Common early signs like unexplained weight loss and stomach pain usually appear only when the cancer has advanced. Other symptoms include:

• Loss of appetite
• Trouble swallowing
• Fatigue or weakness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Heartburn and indigestion
• Black stool or vomiting blood
• Feeling bloated or gassy after eating
• Stomach pain above the belly button
• Feeling full after eating small meals

These symptoms can also be associated with other conditions, making it crucial to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

Causes of Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer forms due to genetic mutations in the DNA of stomach cells, causing them to grow uncontrollably and form tumors. Factors that increase the likelihood of developing stomach cancer include:

• Family history of stomach cancer
• Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Gastritis
• Epstein-Barr virus infection
• History of stomach ulcers or polyps
• A diet high in fatty and salty foods
• Smoking or chewing tobacco
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Obesity

Certain genetic conditions like Lynch syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, and Li-Fraumeni syndrome also increase the risk.

How is Stomach Cancer Diagnosed?

Diagnosing stomach cancer involves reviewing medical history, physical exams, and several tests to determine the stage and spread of the cancer. Key diagnostic procedures include:

• Upper Endoscopy: A thin tube with a camera is inserted into the mouth to the stomach to view and biopsy suspicious areas.
• Endoscopic Ultrasound: Combines endoscopy with ultrasound to visualize the stomach and assess the cancer's spread.
• Radiologic Tests: CT scans, MRIs, and barium swallows help identify tumors and abnormalities.
• Blood Tests: Provide information on organ function and the potential spread of cancer.
• Laparoscopy: A surgical procedure to directly view organs and assess cancer spread when less invasive methods are inconclusive.

Treatment Options for Stomach Cancer

Treatment depends on the cancer's stage, patient health, and treatment preferences. Treatment options include:

• Surgery: Removing cancer cells or tumors through procedures like upper endoscopy or gastrectomy (partial or total removal of the stomach).
• Chemotherapy: Drugs to shrink cancer cells, used before surgery to make removal easier and after to kill remaining cells.
• Radiation Therapy: Targeted energy beams to destroy cancer cells, often used in combination with chemotherapy.
• Targeted Drug Therapy: Drugs that target specific weaknesses in cancer cells and are often used in advanced or recurrent cancer.
• Immunotherapy: Enhances the immune system's ability to fight cancer, and is used in advanced or recurrent cases.

Preventing Stomach Cancer

While stomach cancer cannot be completely prevented, risk can be reduced by:

• Treating H. pylori infections
• Promptly addressing ulcers and gastritis
• Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• Avoiding tobacco products
• Maintaining a healthy weight

Nutrition and Dietary Guidelines for Stomach Cancer Patients

Proper nutrition is essential for stomach cancer patients, both during and after treatment. Treatments can affect appetite and digestion, making it challenging to maintain a balanced diet. It's important to consume nutrient-rich foods that support overall health and aid recovery. Patients should focus on eating small, frequent meals that are easy to digest, including lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Hydration is also critical.

Seeking Expert Care from Dr. Abhijit Whatkar

When it comes to advanced surgical care, trust the expertise of Dr. Abhijit Whatkar, the best surgeon in Pune. With extensive experience in both general and laparoscopic surgery, Dr. Whatkar provides exceptional care tailored to each patient's unique needs. Contact Dr. Abhijit Whatkar today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards better health.